WorkThe story, in brief

A 26,000-student study shows AI's hidden learning cost takes two full years to surface

24% exam performance drop. A 26,000-student study reveals AI's hidden learning cost—and it takes two years to surface.

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People, judgement and the changing nature of work.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

Enterprise AI adoption decisions often rely on short-term productivity metrics. This large-scale longitudinal study suggests AI-assisted learning creates a delayed competency gap that existing ROI frameworks systematically miss—critical data for companies betting on AI for workforce training and education tech platforms.

The key facts

6 to know
  1. 26,000+ Chinese students studied

  2. AI users finished homework faster with higher short-term scores

  3. 24% worse performance on exams (long-term)

  4. Two-year delay before impact surfaces

  5. Short-term studies systematically underestimate negative effects

  6. Implication: enterprise AI training ROI models may be flawed

Go to the source

The Decoderthe-decoder.com

Publisher excerpt: A study of more than 26,000 Chinese students found that AI users finished homework faster and scored higher but performed up to 24 percent worse on exams. The full impact on entrance exam results took about two years to show up, meaning short-term studies systematically underestimate the damage.
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