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AI and compute

300,000x. That's how much compute in AI training has grown since 2012—44x faster than Moore's Law.

Paper-cut illustration of an amber microchip with circuit paths extending into a row of data-center cabinets.
The infrastructure powering AI.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

OpenAI's landmark analysis establishes compute scaling as the primary driver of AI progress, signaling that infrastructure constraints and exponential resource requirements will define the next decade of AI development. This frames the compute arms race as a strategic bottleneck for founders and investors.

The key facts

5 to know
  1. Compute in largest AI training runs doubles every 3.4 months since 2012

  2. 300,000x total growth in training compute since 2012

  3. Moore's Law doubling period: 2 years (would yield only 7x growth over same period)

  4. Compute identified as key component of AI progress trajectory

  5. Published May 2018 by OpenAI

Go to the source

OpenAI Blogopenai.com

Publisher excerpt: We’re releasing an analysis showing that since 2012, the amount of compute used in the largest AI training runs has been increasing exponentially with a 3.4-month doubling time (by comparison, Moore’s Law had a 2-year doubling period)[^footnote-correction]. Since 2012, this metric has grown by more…
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