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Amazon’s data centers used 2.5 billion gallons of water last year

2.5 billion gallons. Amazon just disclosed its data center water footprint—and it's becoming THE regulatory flashpoint for AI infrastructure.

Paper-cut illustration of an amber microchip with circuit paths extending into a row of data-center cabinets.
The infrastructure powering AI.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

Water consumption is emerging as a critical constraint on AI data center expansion, shaping regulatory policy and competitive positioning. Amazon's disclosure signals that sustainability metrics are now board-level concerns for infrastructure leaders.

The key facts

11 to know
  1. Amazon data centers consumed 2.5 billion gallons of water in 2025

  2. Water consumption rate: 0.12 liters per kilowatt-hour of electricity

  3. 2% reduction from 2024 despite operational expansion

  4. Seattle enacted one-year data center moratorium (employee-backed)

  5. Water consumption now central to AI data center construction debates

  6. First public disclosure of Amazon's global data center water use

  7. Water efficiency: 0.12 liters per kilowatt-hour of electricity

  8. 2% reduction in water consumption year-over-year despite operational expansion

  9. Seattle enacted one-year data center moratorium with support from Amazon employees

  10. First public disclosure of Amazon's global data center water consumption

  11. Water consumption and energy use are focal points in new AI data center construction debates

Go to the source

The Verge AItheverge.com

Publisher excerpt: Just after Seattle enacted a one-year data center moratorium that some of Amazon's own employees pushed for, Amazon shared how much water its data centers use, reportedly for the first time. With concerns about water consumption and energy use a focus of new AI data center construction debates,…
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