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Anthropic says its Mythos model found vulnerabilities in cryptographic algorithms that secure the internet

60 hours. $100k. Claude Mythos just found what human cryptographers missed for 2+ years—and it's forcing a reckoning on internet security.

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Exploring the next frontier of AI research.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

Anthropic's Mythos model demonstrated a new frontier capability: discovering cryptographic vulnerabilities faster and cheaper than expert human review. This isn't a theoretical benchmark—it's a real-world application showing AI reasoning at a level that challenges decades-old security assumptions, with direct implications for how enterprises think about AI risk and cryptographic infrastructure planning.

The key facts

6 to know
  1. Mythos found vulnerability in HAWK post-quantum signature scheme

  2. Human experts reviewed same scheme for 2+ years without finding it

  3. AI discovered vulnerability in 60 hours at $100,000 API cost

  4. Findings don't affect systems currently in use

  5. Represents new reasoning/vulnerability-discovery capability for large models

  6. Raises questions about AI and cryptographic security assumptions

Go to the source

The Decoderthe-decoder.com

Publisher excerpt: Anthropic's Claude Mythos Preview found weaknesses in key cryptographic algorithms, including a better attack on HAWK, a post-quantum signature scheme that human experts had reviewed for more than two years. The model found it in just 60 hours at an API cost of about $100,000. The findings don't…
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