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Cyber war won’t be the same in the age of AI

AI agents are rewriting the rules of cyber warfare — and defenders don't have a playbook yet.

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The KeyNews take

Why it matters

As autonomous agents proliferate in both attack and defense, traditional military doctrine (like Russian maskirovka deception tactics) breaks down. Neither attackers nor defenders can predict agent behavior reliably, creating asymmetric uncertainty that reshapes cyber-conflict strategy.

The key facts

8 to know
  1. Russian maskirovka doctrine (deception-based strategy) assumes predictable human decision-making and breaks when non-human agents introduce uncertainty

  2. AI agents operating autonomously on both offense and defense create mutual unpredictability

  3. Traditional cyber-warfare assumptions no longer hold in agentic environments

  4. Article frames cyber conflict as a profession/domain being fundamentally altered by agent deployment

  5. Russian maskirovka doctrine designed for human adversaries; agents introduce mutual uncertainty

  6. No strategic framework yet for cyber conflict in agentic era

  7. Autonomous agents create novel attack surface and defense complexity

  8. Published by Financial Times, not security-specific outlet; strategic/policy angle

Go to the source

Financial Times Technologyft.com

Publisher excerpt: The old Russian maskirovka doctrine doesn’t apply when non-human agents create uncertainty for both attackers and defenders
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