Frontiers of compute: The technologies to reduce AI inference costs
AI's next breakthrough may not be a smarter model but a cheaper token.

Why it matters
Inference cost reduction is becoming the competitive moat. Companies that master cheaper compute will unlock new use cases and margin expansion that raw model capability alone cannot deliver.
The key facts
4 to knowFocus shifts from model performance to inference economics
Cost-per-token optimization emerging as primary differentiator
McKinsey analysis of compute infrastructure technologies
Inference efficiency as path to enterprise AI deployment at scale
Go to the source
McKinsey Insightsmckinsey.com
Publisher excerpt: AI’s next breakthrough may not be a smarter model but a cheaper token.