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Introducing the Third Generation of Apple’s Foundation Models

Apple just shipped its third-gen foundation models. Five custom models. Built with Google. And they're betting everything on on-device + private cloud compute.

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Exploring the next frontier of AI research.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

Apple is making a major architectural pivot for Apple Intelligence, moving to a new family of proprietary foundation models developed with Google. This signals a shift in how Apple competes in the AI stack—trading reliance on third parties for vertically integrated, privacy-first models spanning on-device to server inference.

The key facts

7 to know
  1. Third generation of Apple Foundation Models (AFM)

  2. Family of five foundation models

  3. Built in collaboration with Google

  4. Span on-device to server-based models

  5. Server models run on Private Cloud Compute

  6. Privacy-first architecture

  7. Powering next generation of Apple Intelligence and new Siri

Go to the source

Apple Machine Learningmachinelearning.apple.com

Publisher excerpt: Our next generation of Apple Intelligence is centered around our users, integrated deeply into our operating systems, and powered by a bold new architecture with privacy at its core. At the heart of this architecture is our third generation of Apple Foundation Models (AFM), a family of five…
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