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NVIDIA AI Releases Nemotron 3 Ultra: An Open 550B Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer for Long-Running Agents

550B parameters. 6x faster inference. NVIDIA just open-sourced a model built for agents that changes what's possible at scale.

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The KeyNews take

Why it matters

NVIDIA's Nemotron 3 Ultra challenges the closed-model dominance in long-context reasoning and agentic workloads by shipping an open alternative with superior throughput and a 1M-token window—forcing teams to recalculate their inference cost models.

The key facts

8 to know
  1. 550B total parameters (55B active via MoE)

  2. 1M-token context window

  3. ~6x higher inference throughput vs. comparable open LLMs

  4. Parity accuracy with larger closed models

  5. Open weights + training data + recipes

  6. OpenMDW-1.1 license

  7. Hybrid Mamba-Transformer architecture

  8. Optimized for long-running agents

Go to the source

MarkTechPostmarktechpost.com

Publisher excerpt: NVIDIA has released Nemotron 3 Ultra, a 550B total (55B active) open Mixture-of-Experts hybrid Mamba-Transformer for long-running agents. It pairs a 1M-token context with up to ~6x higher inference throughput than comparable open LLMs at on-par accuracy, and ships with open weights, training data,…
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