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Presentation: AI Agents to Make Sense of Data at OpenAI

OpenAI's internal data agent handles 600+ petabytes. Here's how they solved the context window problem.

Illustration of independent geometric mechanisms passing paper tasks along branching amber tracks.
AI agents and the coordination of work.AI illustration by KeyNews
The KeyNews take

Why it matters

OpenAI is deploying sophisticated agent architecture internally to manage massive-scale data analysis. The technical approach—MCP, RAG, scoped semantic memory, AST-based grading—signals how production AI systems are being hardened against real-world complexity at scale.

The key facts

6 to know
  1. Internal agent: Kepler (OpenAI's data analyst)

  2. Scale: 600+ petabytes of data

  3. Context window solution: MCP + automated code crawling + RAG

  4. Evaluation robustness: AST-based LLM grading pipeline

  5. Memory approach: Scoped semantic memory for self-learning

  6. Source: Internal presentation by Bonnie Xu at InfoQ (public sharing of internal work)

Go to the source

InfoQ AI/MLinfoq.com

Publisher excerpt: OpenAI’s Bonnie Xu discusses Kepler, an internal AI data analyst agent built to query 600+ petabytes of data. She explains how they overcome context window limits using MCP, automated code crawling, and RAG. Xu also shares how their team leverages scoped semantic memory for self-learning and…
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