SpaceX won’t remove all of xAI’s unpermitted turbines for another year
SpaceX is building power infrastructure for xAI's Colossus data centers — but regulatory delays on turbine removal signal the compute buildout is outpacing permitting.

Why it matters
The race to scale AI compute is hitting physical-world friction: xAI's data-center power needs are so urgent that SpaceX is building new generation capacity while regulatory bodies catch up on environmental compliance. This reflects the broader compute buildout bottleneck — not just silicon and racks, but the grid and permitting machinery underneath.
The key facts
7 to knowSpaceX building new power plant for xAI Colossus data centers
Unpermitted turbines will remain operational for ~12+ more months
Regulatory compliance delays on existing turbine removal
Power infrastructure as a bottleneck to AI compute scaling
Unpermitted turbines will remain online for approximately another year
Regulatory/permitting delays are slowing infrastructure buildout
xAI's Colossus is a frontier compute facility for model training
Go to the source
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Publisher excerpt: SpaceX is building a new power plant for xAI's Colossus data centers, but it won't remove existing, unpermitted turbines for many more months.