We Tracked a Shipment of Rare Books. It Ended at an Amazon AI Training Facility
Amazon is quietly acquiring rare books for AI training—raising new questions about data sourcing ethics and copyright.

Why it matters
This investigative finding exposes a blind spot in how frontier labs source training data: the systematic acquisition of copyrighted materials (rare books) without transparent licensing or author consent. It matters to practitioners building datasets and to enthusiasts tracking the infrastructure behind model training—and it signals a potential regulatory flashpoint.
The key facts
5 to knowRare book shipment traced to Amazon AI training facility
Raises copyright and data-sourcing ethics concerns
Reflects ongoing tension between model makers and content creators over training-data acquisition
Published by Simon Willison (trusted AI researcher/journalist)
Investigative tracking methodology suggests systematic procurement pattern
Go to the source
Simon Willisonsimonwillison.net