Why a startup is teaching human brain cells to play “Doom” - The Economist
Biological computing isn't science fiction anymore. A startup just trained human brain cells to play Doom—and it's renting them in the cloud.

Why it matters
A new compute paradigm is emerging: biological neural networks as an alternative infrastructure layer. This represents a fundamental shift in how AI/ML compute could be sourced and scaled, distinct from traditional silicon and potentially more efficient for certain workloads.
The key facts
4 to knowHuman neurons cultured on a chip successfully trained to play Doom
Biological computing startup offering brain cells as cloud-rentable compute resource
Represents shift from silicon-based to biological neural network infrastructure
Published March 30, 2026 (future-dated; verify publication authenticity)
Go to the source
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Publisher excerpt: Why a startup is teaching human brain cells to play “Doom” The Economist How human neurons on a chip learned to play Doom Scientific American A Clump of Human Brain Cells on a Computer Chip Learned to Play the Nostalgic Video Game 'Doom' Smithsonian Magazine AI startup is developing biological…